While a lot is talked about the team, the product and the market, the cost of acquiring a customer is often forgotten. Many people therefore do not calculate the customer acquisition cost that they incur on a regular basis. If you were to calculate this, you would know just how important it is to ensure great customer satisfaction so that the overall customer experience is good, leading to better retention.
The Importance of Customer Retention
If you calculate the numbers properly, you will see the amount of resources that you spend in terms of acquiring a customer. This will lead you to understand that importance of customer retention because a retained customer is likely to give you regular business (the regularity of which depends on the niche that you are in). The process of understanding why customers leave and developing a program to prevent it becomes urgent and necessary.
Developing a Customer Retention Program
To ensure customer retention you have to understand that business cannot be done on a transactional basis anymore. You need to ensure that what you really indulge your customers in is relationship marketing. This is a process in which you treat each customer as special and ensure that you value the kind of business that they are getting for you. This is something that is relatively easy for a smaller base of customers where you interact with the customers on a one on one basis. For a large base of customers, remember that what binds a customer to the company includes recognition, impeccable service, proactive information and helpfulness, friendly employees and front office staff, brand equity and of course product quality and service.
This simple approach proposed here takes two steps: 1) Identifying the factors that affect attrition and 2) Identify which current customers are at risk of leaving.

Why do Customers Leave
Customers leave specific companies due to various reasons. Some of these factors are out of the immediate control of the company while some aspects a company can control for. There are some factors that companies can control directly and these are also the reasons for loss of customer. The U.S. Small Business Administration and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce lays down the percentages for the reasons why customers leave at the following percentages;
- Bad service or interactions with company professionals – 68%
- Unhappiness with the product performance or service – 14%
- Start doing business with competition – 9%
- Actively seek out alternatives to do business with other businesses – 5%
- Move or shift location – 3%
- Die – 1%
While these are some of the aspects that you should consider, the fact is that an exhaustive list of reasons for not using a brand or company is almost impossible to come up with. One should also keep in mind that there are some segments of customers that are always on the lookout for better products and offers in the market.
To ensure balance between the customer acquisition cost and the lifetime value of a customer, there are two options – wither the lifetime value of the customer has to be increased or the customer acquisition cost has to be decreased. While the process of reduction in cost is an ongoing one, efforts to ensure that the current customers are retained can ensure that the lifetime value of the customer increase.
Identifying Customers at Risk of Leaving
Market research platforms provide various techniques and methodologies that you can use to identify customers that are not happy. Some of these include logistic regression, decision trees, and neural networks. If you are lucky enough to have a captive set of customers and have a database of all, then finding and identifying unhappy and dissatisfied customers is relatively easy.
Once you have implemented your methodology to find the factors affecting attrition, you have created a “formula” that you can use to score your current clients. It is then straight forward to score each client and sort them by attrition score. These client at “high risk” can then be segmented in order to implement focused marketing strategies to each customer type. For example, price oriented customers at risk might receive a coupon while premium clients might receive a phone call from the customer rep. In either case, it is about taking different actions to each customer type that will increase the chances that the customer will stay with the company.